Which term best describes an innate condition?

Study for the HESI A2 Vocabulary Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for success!

The term "congenital" is best suited to describe an innate condition because it specifically refers to traits or conditions that are present from birth. These congenital conditions can be due to genetic factors or environmental influences affecting the fetus during development. This makes "congenital" synonymous with being innate, emphasizing that the condition is inherent and not something that developed after birth.

In contrast, "acquired" refers to conditions or traits that develop after birth due to environmental factors, infections, or experiences rather than being present at birth. "Temporary" describes something that is not permanent and can change over time, while "artificial" refers to things that are man-made or not occurring naturally, which do not accurately represent the idea of being innate. Thus, "congenital" is the most appropriate choice to describe an innate condition.

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