What is the meaning of the word distended?

The word "distended" refers to something that has been stretched or expanded beyond its normal size, typically due to the accumulation of a substance, such as gas or fluid. A good example of this is a distended stomach, which may appear bulging due to the presence of air or food. Hence, the term is closely associated with the idea of being swollen or enlarged, which aligns perfectly with the concept of "bulging."

In contrast, the other choices do not convey this meaning. "Embellished" suggests something that has been adorned or enhanced, but it does not imply enlargement. "Abridged" refers to something that has been shortened or condensed, which is the opposite of being distended. "Tightened" implies a reduction in size or a constricting effect, which again contrasts with the idea of distension. Each of these alternatives fails to capture the essence of the term "distended," making "bulging" the most accurate choice.