What is the best definition for the word latent?

The term "latent" refers to something that is present but not visible or active; it exists without being immediately apparent. It often describes potential that has not yet been realized or expressed. "Dormant" captures this meaning well, as it implies that something is temporarily inactive or hidden but can become active under the right conditions. This aligns closely with the concept of latent qualities or talents waiting to be discovered or utilized.

In contrast, the other choices lack this specific connotation of hidden potential. "Thorough" suggests completeness or thoroughness, which does not relate to the idea of inactivity. "Current" refers to something happening now or in the present, while "obvious" indicates clarity or visibility. None of these choices encompass the essence of something being present but not yet activated, reinforcing why "dormant" is the best definition for "latent."