What does the word jovial mean?

The word "jovial" refers to a cheerful and friendly disposition. It is often used to describe someone who is full of high spirits, good humor, and warmth, making them pleasant to be around. This positive connotation is deeply rooted in the term's origin, which is derived from "Jove," the Roman king of the gods, who was associated with good fortune and merriment. Thus, the term is commonly linked to feelings of joy and happiness, making "cheerful" the appropriate interpretation.

In contrast, the other options relate to negative or neutral emotions, which do not align with the joyful essence of being jovial.